According to the OECD's Global Plastics Outlook, the systemic gap remains staggering: while global production continues to climb, only 9% of plastic waste is successfully recycled. Furthermore, research from Systemiq’s 'Breaking the Plastic Wave' framework suggests that roughly 11 million metric tons of macroplastics continue to leak into marine ecosystems annually, a figure projected to nearly triple by 2040 without radical intervention
Read MoreDespite four INC sessions between 2022 and 2024, plastic pollution has continued to rise. INC‑5 in Busan closed without agreement on the final text. Now, delegates meet again from August 5–14, 2025 in Geneva, following regional consultations on August 4.
The last session in Busan revealed a deep divide among nations. On one side, over 100 countries including EU members and small island states advocated for bold, binding measures like plastic production caps and chemical bans. On the other, oil-producing nations and industry-heavy economies resisted, citing economic dependencies and feasibility concerns.
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